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Firoze

©Roze Farmani
Firoze: a Novel by Geoffrey Clarke

H©Roze Farmanieadi©Roze Farmaning 1

This novel is a work of ‘faction’, that means it is a combination of fact and fiction.  Any similarity to incidents, events, famous personalities, or places in this book is either intentional, or otherwise haphazardly the product of the author’s imagination, so to speak.  Resemblances to actual persons either dead or alive are purely intentional, but the protagonist Firoze Sasifzadeh, Hassan Sasifzadeh, Firoze’s uncle Ryszard, Bijan, Jonathan and the others are imaginary, but probably absorbed in the author’s mind by a process of assimilation.

All rights reserved.  No portion of this work may be stored in a retrieval system, or reproduced in any way or by means, electrical, mechanical, photocopying, recording, downloading, or otherwise without the permission of the author.  This book must not lent, resold, hired out without the permission of the author in any kind of binding, cover or jacket other than that which is authorised by Amazon in this edition.

The paintings referred to in the National Gallery and the National Portrait Gallery are by Giovanni da Rimini, Van Eyck and the pre-Raphaelites, the Arnolfino couple, Cezane’s Les Grandes Baigneuses and the scene in Venus and Mars by Botticelli.  That of Rider Haggard is by John Pettie.

The exhibitions and shows at the Tate Modern are the Ilya and Emilia Kabakov’s ‘Inscription on the Wall (Reichstag)’, Don Mc Cullin’s social documentaries, ‘The Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power’ and the paintings of Georgia O’Keefe.

The writer asserts his right as the author of this work.

Professor Geoffrey Clarke is the author of a number of books on literary fiction, Over his Shoulder, The Lingering Clasp of the Hand; a biography on the late–Victorian author Rider Haggard, a personal biography, A Yawoo Life, a work on English Literature and Islam and a novel about life in Swansea in the seventies entitled Swansea Sound.

Educated at the University of Wales in 1962 with a B.A. Hons. in Education and a Post-graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE).

With extensive teaching experience in many private and public sectors of education, he had varied lecturing, administrative and commercial experience in France and Britain and diplomatic roles in the Middle East.

His time in Iran and Saudi Arabia where he was a lecturer and television presenter, led to a broadening of horizons and an increase in his presentation and broadcasting skills.  Prof Geoffrey Clarke had unprecedented access to Saudi royal circles and close contacts with government.

One

 

 

The sun was beating down on a harsh city landscape, the ravens and crows screeching overhead whilst the Tehran afternoon dust started to settle on the sidewalks, chai­kharnehs, supermarkets and shopping arcades.  Shoppers strolled out in groups and resolute singletons looked for unknown completions.  Workers tumbling out from shifts entered the suburban scene with relish taking in the somewhat qualified purity of the air.  Some wore face masks exposing an exaggerated view of the pollution threat to lungs, heart and body.  Paykan taxis add to the general air of vitality needing an outlet, and the fumes they exhale are real.  The Ferdowsi statue celebrating the erstwhile Persian poet looks down on all this with an air of tolerant and bemused understanding.  In the bazaar, crowds stroll and search for sumach, saffron, coriander, Persian carpets and gold.

At the Azadi monument crowds gather for sightseeing bus trips on crowded, gaily trumpeted and beribboned Mercedes coaches and for outdoor greenery picnics under the cedars, fragrant olives and shady acacia.

The scent on the city’s edge is of oleander wafting in from the market where traders display greengage and turquoise sari cloth, fawny brown and charcoal black chador gowns as well as produce for food and drink.

Hassan is saying a heartfelt ‘Khoda hafez’’ to his group of well-wishers who crowded into two smelly, gas ­ fuelled cars to accompany him before his return to Tabriz in the northwest up by Lake Van.

The trip to the Azerbaijan capital is uneventful and there are people to meet him there on his return.  'Salaam Firoze, Khonum' says Hassan meeting the twenty three year old, who has fair hair for an Iranian, and seems excitable, warm, friendly and physically well endowed.  ‘Let’s go to bus station cafeteria for a coffee before returning home’ she says.

‘Why don’t we pray in thanks for your safe return at Kuche Haj Jabbar, and then buy some apricots and a large watermelon for our repast?’

‘What shall we do now that you’re back, Hassan?’

‘Next week we’ll buy in some Johnny Walker, Marlboros and durex condoms in Turkey when we cross the border and come back by the mountain route to bypass the frontier controls at Dogubayazet.  Then we can start selling the stuff around the Northwest up to Sari and Rasht.  And we could get hold of some DVDs of the liberation party for distribution.’

‘That’s fine.  But we need to decide who does what, Sis.’

‘We should get a move on too’, replies Firoze.

‘We’ll get to Gavar via Orumiyeh by 6 in the morning on horseback and on foot, if we go steadily.’ 

Hassan adds: ‘We should get to Dogubayezit soon after that hopefully.’

‘Is that your mobile phone?’ asks Hassan.

‘Yes, shush, it’s Bijan about Johnny Walker.’

The next afternoon, after collecting six cases of the booze, some cartons of fags and boxes of condoms, they rest in the dusty heat, the cicadas chirping their screechy love songs.

‘Did you pay in Tomans, Firoze,’ asks Bijan on the phone.

‘Sure.  Fifty million’ she tells Bijan to reassure him the deal he’s arranged is completed.

‘Load the supplies onto the donkeys, and we’ll head back overnight.  ‘I’m feeling tired, though. I wish I could clean up, get a rest, wash, and change my makeup and eye mascara.’

They set off back to Gavar and the mountains before the Dogabayezet border. They plod on towards the frontier on lonely deserted lanes and dusty tracks until they reach the main roads.

‘Are you comfortable on the donkey, Firoze?’ says Hassan with a laugh and a chuckle at her discomfort.

Hassan on his horse trots on determinedly to get back to Orumiyeh and the relative safety beyond Rizayeh.

‘Gee up will you’, he goes with a puff and a snort on his Marlboro.  Then they pull up at the roadside where they are to leave the horse and donkeys for the Turkish smuggler agents to pick up.

Transferring the stuff to the cars, they drive back to Tabriz at a good speed on the asphalted roads.  Her full cotton, dark blue and black headscarf and thick, black, laced up shoes that she had bought for the Winter had come in handy and she’s wearing her green anorak and bag containing her makeup, mascara and lipstick, for Firoze was nothing if not conscious of her appearance.

Firoze and Hassan distribute the contraband in the next few days around Tabriz with Bijan covering Ardabil for the DVDs that sell like cheap copies of Netflix movies on a back street corner.

‘What are we going to do next?’ phones in Bijan.

Firoze answers ‘We’d better stay quiet for a few days in case of any trouble.  I’ll be working on my visa application to the British for a while.’

Meanwhile Bijan is having trouble with the car and needs to get it fixed so they all stay at home and have barbecued, marinated chelo kebab, fresh melons and pistachios with Kermanshah nougat, sherbet and washed down by sweet, black tea.

‘Go out to the garden, Hassan, and feed the goldfish.  They haven’t been fed since we left.’  Hassan does as he is asks, and playfully throws water at his sister as she approaches the pond in the orchard where the almond and pomegranate trees throw a cooling shade over the proceedings.

‘Stop it, Hassan!  We don’t want to draw any attention to ourselves at this stage.’

 

***

A couple of weeks later there’s a call from Bijan: ‘My brother’s been picked up by the Mutawa, the religious police, when I was out, about the DVDs.  He’s in Evin prison and they’re looking for me.’

‘What’s happening, Bijan?’

‘They say that the DVDs are of the opposition party and as such are illegal.  My brother’s been tortured and you’d better get out before they get me.  I’m hiding with friends in Ghazvin but you need to leave.

‘But I haven’t got my visa yet.’

After about a week keeping very low, Firoze receives a letter by post from the British embassy in Tehran, refusing her visa on the grounds that they are not satisfied that she has the financial and other means to be able to sustain herself and remain independent of Benefits whilst living in the United Kingdom.  It added that they might be able to reconsider her application, but she would not be allowed to reapply for a visa for six months from the date of the letter.

So Firoze is unhappy about the letter and calls Bijan again in tears, her eyes all smudged.

‘Bijan, my visa has been refused.’

‘Well you’d better go back to the people smugglers and plan a trip over the mountains on foot via Turkey again and get a flight from Istanbul or Ankara.’

‘Yes, I think that’s best.'

A couple of days are spent collecting herself and arranging by phone with the people smugglers.  She's going to have to go alone and will drive to the mountains at Orumiyeh, leave the car for Hassan to pick up later and go over the mountains.  They want her photo for the fake passport that they will provide, and her biometric details.

Firoze listens desultorily to some banned Persian songs by Darya Dadva and ‘Divoonege Nakon’ by Moein and watches Turkish satellite programs with singers beamed in to the illegal satellite dish hidden away on the rooftop.

It's time to set off and no one has called or knocked the door, so she is safe so far from the Matawa.  With not a moment to lose she jumps in the car loading up a few possessions and drives without incident to the Lake District around Rizayeh.  Leaving the car off the roadside with the car keys secreted on the left back wheel tyre for Hassan, she plods on foot to meet the smugglers.

'Hi, Khonum Firoze' one calls out and greets her with a smile and a friendly wave.  Firoze mounts one of the horses and sets off towards Dogubayazet, with the smugglers in blue shawls and tasselled Turkish caps leading the way.

'We got your papers and ticket and you have to pay us two million two hundred and eighty nine thousand Tomans', demands the Turkish guy.  Firoze hands over the Iranian money from her hard-earned trading, counting it out carefully even while mounted.

Two

 

A thin sun broke over the horizon as the party rode into the environs of the frontier town of Dogubayazet, skirting the non-existent physical borders and leading on through paths and sparse thickets onto the main roads.  Two wheeled carts constructed from back axles of cars run around and coal fired chimneys belch out their columns of smoke, while some public buildings in the background create a sort of nineteenth century urban scene.

‘We’ll get you to Ankara by truck with the other ‘pilgrims’’ says the leader, smiling gently at the pun he’s made and drawing heavily on the Marlboros that Hassan had sold him previously.

The journey by truck was long and tiring and the discomfort felt by all the passengers in the vehicle was potent, due to the relative lack of food and water and the closely cramped conditions in the back.  Six hours later after a bumpy ride, ‘You can climb down now’ says the chief guy and they tumble out in to an area of the airport car park.

‘Make sure you have your tickets and passports ready for the flight and I’ll be joining you on board to accompany you to Istanbul and your transfer to London Gatwick.’

On board, after successfully passing the check-in, Firoze settles down in window seat 32a for a connecting flight to London and the freedom of which she always dreamt.

‘The park at El-Gholi, the crazy traffic of Tabriz and the bazaar, the childhood days at Parveen High school, the trips to Isfahan with the thirty three arches over the river; Shiraz to see the tomb of Hafez, then to the north, the salt marshes of Sari on the Caspian and boat trips on the Rasht coast’, she reminisces about her life and days in Iran before takeoff.

She takes off her shoes and rolls down her socks to avoid any constriction in her legs and, holding her nostrils, she exhales heavily to equalise the pressure in her lungs, to deal with the cabin decompression.

An easy transfer at Istanbul, and the agent attends to the check in formalities.  They are waved through after a few brief questions, her passport, photo and tickets accepted without demur, and reboard the flight to London. The agent tells her ‘give me back the bogus passport and when we land go forward to the non European queue without any identification.’

At Gatwick, the agent seems to have disappeared.

 ‘I’m going to the toilet’ he excuses himself; and on arriving alone at the barrier Firoze declares ‘I wish to claim asylum in the UK.’

‘You’ll be asked to attend a screening interview’ says the officer as a matter of routine, and she is escorted to a holding room to wait for the asylum examination.

‘Waiting, waiting, waiting,’ she moans.  After three or four hours, a female officer leads her to an interview room for the initial interview.  After routine questions to establish travel details, contacts, addresses, dates of birth, gender, religion, orientation, ethnicity and educational background, she asks her, ‘Did you engage in any political activity in Iran?

‘Well, I was distributing DVDs put out by the opposition party, but I didn’t know they were illegal as I knew some of the people and they were just normal guys taking part in green movement in Iran.’

‘Do you intend to engage in any terrorist activities whilst in the UK,’ asks the officer as if there would ever be a reply in the positive from any detainee.

‘No.’

‘Do you intend to engage in any political or subversive activities whilst in the UK?’

‘No, I intend to be a law abiding citizen and settle down here.’

‘It is too early to establish if you will be granted leave to remain here at the moment, but a decision will be communicated to you in due course, after further substantive interviews and checks.’

‘You told me that you have a brother and a half brother in Tehran.  Are they also planning to travel to the UK?’ she continues.

’No’ but my brother Hassan’s half brother is in Evin prison being tortured and I am afraid my brother will be picked up and put into detention also.’

‘I don’t need those details at the moment; I just need to complete the preliminary interview.  So what is your address in Iran?’

‘I thought I’d told you that, but it’s Apartment 2, Mustafahzadeh Building, Baron Avak Avenue, Tabriz, Iran.

‘And the phone number?’

‘I’m sorry I don’t have it, but I think it may be in my diary in my handbag that is in the holding room.’

‘Alright, we can see to that later.  And what was your family name again?’

‘Sasifzadeh’

‘And your brother?’

‘Sasifzadeh’

‘What is the name and address of his half-brother in Tehran?'

‘I mentioned before that he is incarcerated in Evin prison’ she answers finding the interview wearing because it is so repetitive.

‘Alright, you can give it to me later.’

‘That is the end of the initial process and we will be asking you to stay in a detention centre at Brook House for your safety and security.  Is that alright?’ she asks pleasantly.

‘Well I don’t want to be in detention, I’d like to make contact with my uncle who’s a businessman in London.’

‘What is his name and phone number?’

The interview continues in a similar repetitive vein for a while and then the officer announces:

‘You will be taken to Brook House and you will await further interviews about your asylum application there in due course.’

 

‘Clean that room out, bitch’, screams Maureen, one of the attendants at the detention centre to which Firoze has been transferred by G4S Security, the so-called ‘government sponsored' global private security company, specialising in the provision of security products, services and solutions.'  There had been frequent complaints in the press and media about the conduct and financial affairs of the company running Brook House, she found out.

After gang warfare, drug pushing and molestation, Firoze is bewildered, disorientated and very sad at her condition.  She can’t get the cosmetics she needs to look her usual self - pretty, well made up and, as I mentioned, well shaped physically, bright and attractive with her olive green eyes, arched pencilled eyebrows and long lashes.

‘Hey, can you pass me some smokes or a fix. I’ve been too long without anything?’ a young woman with matted, brown, greasy hair in a ponytail asks her, and she has to apologise that she is not carrying anything, but will let her know later if she does.

She gets a daily meal which is adequate and she’s issued with food stamps, but she cannot go out to use them.  Toilet facilities are primitive and she hears from other detainees about inmates who have self-harmed or attempted to jump off the stair well to kill themselves.  A pregnant woman miscarried after being sent out to a hospital at a late stage, according to insiders. 

‘I don’t want to leave my room, I don’t want to watch TV or do anything’ sighs Firoze.  She’s suffering from a bout of depression about the long wait for a decision, the treatment of her fellow inmates, and the general lack of stimulation in the surroundings of the centre with its dismal daily round of chores, routines and early lights outs.  She spends a lot of time wondering what to do next if she is released.

One of her fellow inmates from Somalia lends her a mobile and she manages to place a call to her uncle in London.

‘Ryszard, I’m in London being held in removal centre near Gatwick and I’m hoping to get my immigration clearance.  Can you help me?’

‘I’ll try and pick you up, if you let me know when you’re released.’

Two or three weeks later, Firoze’s immigration application status is approved online by the officer on her ward.  She enters her reference number UKBA000722iran and her clearance comes through.  The offer explains that asylum seekers who receive a negative decision are not entitled to any benefits from social services or the Dept. for Work and Pensions.  Firoze is awarded Refugee Status, which lasts for five years and means that she will be allowed to work as a teacher.

But as Firoze has been approved, she will be able to obtain ‘indefinite leave to remain.’  Of course, this will take up to eleven years’ residence in the country to obtain, not considering the emotional, social and family trauma this would cause the migrant. 

‘Hi Ryszard Arrah ,’ she goes on the day of her release and they drive out to a small, damp, terraced house in Walthamstow in East London where he has booked a studio room for his niece to stay temporarily.

After a few cups of tea and some succulent lamb, mint and boiled rice that Ryszard has made, she settles down to her new life in London.  She doesn’t sleep well on her first night alone, turning fitfully and having wild and desperate dreams, mostly about her future in her new country.

The next day she goes along shopping with Ryszard.  You see, Firoze was shocked straightaway by the total availability and choices for everything: lingerie, makeup, perfume, dresses, jewellery.  What a selection of things: like bread for example; white bread, brown bread, canary seed, sliced bread, wholemeal bread, rye bread, Polish bread, Lavash bread, Nan bread from the middle east, the choice is unbelievable after her regime of stone-fired, unleavened, oven bread from her home town in Iran. 

Butter in so many different styles and she can’t really grasp how there could be so many different kinds: the drinks on sale; lemonade, diet lemonade, orange squash, blackcurrant and raspberry squash, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, vitamin drinks, energy drinks, pop, lots of yoghurt drinks, lots of energy drinks; lots of every kind of drinks she’d ever seen.  This was confusing; this was almost too much to grasp, after the previous experience in her quiet life at home.

‘The trees, so many trees, the transport, the organisation; the parks, trees, trees everywhere, the shops, the houses, the hotels, the restaurants, cafes, bars’ she cried.

It was just overwhelming, the expansive delights of London:-‘the walkways, the people so fashionably dressed, the children skipping happily to school with their backpacks, the scooters they ride on with even headgear helmets; the way the cars and pedestrians were so controlled and organised, stopping at every traffic light’ (drivers in Iran rarely, if ever, stop at red lights) she couldn’t get used to it.

The first necessity is to see the city.  London being so well known as a centre for capital, trade, commerce, industry and entertainment.  Sight-seeing in west London via the Underground from Walthamstow Central, the Houses of Parliament, and Big Ben, the clock bell strangely silent now, seeing the commons chamber where a debate on education is in progress.  Firoze makes a mental note to arrange courses in English as a foreign language to improve her language skills.  In the House of Lords she is taken aback by the ermine gowned men and women who speak so earnestly and purposefully on their subject.  The Queen’s throne amazes her with its ornate grandeur, splendid proportions and tends to remind Firoze of the peacock throne of Shah Reza Pahlavi in Iran whose reign was somewhat shorter than that of Elizabeth II.

Then to the London Eye Ferris wheel, the unmistakeable, recognisable icon affording breathtaking views of the city skyline.  In the gondola, she sees the landscape to the north with its residential suburbs, the city below and the broad Thames where:

‘’Ships, towers, domes, theatres and temples lie

Open unto the fields, and to the sky;

All bright and glittering in the smokeless air’’

as she remembers her William Wordsworth lessons with Mr Asad Nasab from the school in Baron Avak Avenue, Tabriz.  The city to the south and west with the Wimbledon tennis courts in sight and the deserted docks to the east, and the short runways of London City airport.

A city like London that caters for every type of person; those who are engaged well enough to want the cultural experience can easily afford themselves of the museums, galleries, theatres and the exhibitions available, the music on display, the concerts, shows, and so on.

Firoze goes next to the National Gallery and is amazed at the size of the lions in Trafalgar Square.  ‘The height of Nelson’s column...  wow.  Who was Nelson, by the way?’ she says and the passersby tell her it was the Admiral who saved the English from the combined fleets of the French and Spanish navies at the battle of Trafalgar near Gibraltar.

In the gallery she can see so many of the treasures found from countries including Persia, and the riches that were brought from those countries.  The exhibition of Giovanni da Rimini, Van Eyck and the pre-Raphaelites, the celebrated Arnolfino portrait of the presumably pregnant lady (is she, isn’t she?) and her rich merchant husband; Monet, the Impressionists whom she admired fitfully not quite understanding their import, and the paintings that were executed over the last centuries from late medieval to the Renaissance. 

She loves the sparsely, yet symmetrically composed, nature of Vermeer’s ’A Young Woman Standing at a Virginal,’ she wants to join the bathers in Cezanne’s ‘Les Grandes Baigneuses’ and she feels strangely aroused by the bellicose eroticism of the snoringly noisy Mars and the regal beauty of Venus in Venus and Mars by Botticelli.  She could not fathom out some of the modern Cubist works that appeared to her to be a kind of joke, or self-referential pun but yet she thinks she has seen and known what she really thought about them.

At the National Portrait gallery, next door, she looks at the pictures of everyone that was around, the famous soldiers, statesmen and women, politicians and diplomats on display.  Lady Hamilton: Winston Churchill is there; Virginia Woolf, Lady Diana, portraits from Chagall to Cezanne, not forgetting Michelangelo or Picasso.  ‘Oh, who’s that?’ she exclaims, ‘he looks so bright and determined.’  ‘That’s Rider Haggard’ explains the guide, ‘he was a late-Victorian farmer, philanthropist and novelist renowned for his books ’King Solomon’s Mines’ and the extraordinary tale of African adventure entitled ‘She’’.

Coming out, she slips into the Costa cafe for a nice cappuccino, enjoying the comfort and serenity that the London scene has to offer.  Sitting at a middle table, she looks around, but unlike in Iran, people do not offer to make conversation, nor do they acknowledge one another’s presence or company.  She feels marginalised, separate and alone, as if an icy barrier is erected between her and the others.  She cannot understand how these unsmiling people could act like stone statues pretending, surely, that she does not exist.  She tries to remember that London is a massive city of ten million and no one can get to know everyone else in such a large metropolis, and wouldn’t perhaps want to if they could.

She walks through to Piccadilly Circus and visits the statue of Eros, looking at the passersby – young lovers, middle-aged persons in their prime, elderly people all looking up at the winged angel Eros, the god of sexual attraction and desire, with their own individual thoughts on life and love.  But contrarily Firoze’s mind does not turn to such matters at the moment, as she is deeply involved in establishing and orienteering herself into London life.

‘Yer cun git aat that wigh’ she overhears her neighbour say over the garden fence, although they haven’t met.  Firoze is finding it increasingly difficult not only to put up with the weather but to understand the Cockney speech; she hasn’t yet encountered the rhyming slang of ‘apples and pears, stairs’, ‘trouble and strife, wife’ and ‘Barnet fair, hair.’ 

‘Then there’s the pronunciation of English.  How can ‘ough’ be pronounced so many different ways as in tough, through, cough, thorough, borough.  Then if it's spelt Edinburgh why is pronounced Edinborough?  Look at the order of the words - the ugly small green Italian painted ornament. Why should the words be in that order and why does English have so few articles, definite, indefinite but no neuter, and no gender as in French.  When it comes to familiar speech there’s no way to speak about a friend like ‘tu’ or ‘toi’ in French, only the vague ‘you'.  Of course, again the Americans say ‘youall’ but the differences in American speech are too varied to understand completely.  The English say windscreen and the Americans windshield; in English it’s boot and American it’s trunk, fender for bumper and so on.  The pronunciation too – tomato tomeighto, potato potarto.  And why do they call them French fries when here they say chips?’

‘I’ll have to take language lessons’, she realises even though she took many English language courses in Iran.

She sat down, crossed over her legs, adjusted her hair and eye makeup and thought about it.  She knew that in Iran language learning did not accomplish much in spoken English, only in learning new words and phrases.  But what was she going to do? 

She needed to adjust to get used to understanding native speakers and to be able to communicate better in her new country.

Three

 

‘Hey, everyone, let’s start with an ice-breaker.  I’ll get you to say your names and your background’, says Jonathan, the tutor.  She’s at Morton language school in Walthamstow civic centre where she’s enrolled herself for publically funded language courses.

‘Now, Firoose, where are you from’, Jonathan asks.

‘I’m from Tabriz, Iran, but I live in London now, Walthamstow actually. I want to become a teacher of English,’ she answers, pulling back a strand of her hair from her face.

‘That’s nice, and do you have any educational qualifications?’

‘Well, I have teacher training degree from Tabriz university, but I don’t have any formal English qualifications, except that my courses were conducted through medium of English language.’

‘That’s good, but you would have to take British degree courses to be able to work as a teacher here.’

‘Oh no, why?’ she exclaims, a tear smudging the mascara on her eyelashes.

This frustrated Firoze, for she thought that her qualification of three years’ study would have been comparable to a degree in England.  She pouted and grimaced, checking her makeup in a small mirror that she has secreted below the desk.

‘No’ advised Jonathan, ‘but you would be able to claim comparability through UK NARIC and that would give you an overall weighted grade average which you could use to apply to any British university college.

‘OK then,' says Firoze, not terribly encouraged by this news which seems so unfair and contradictory to what she had imagined would be the case in the country she had applied to, to begin her new life.

‘Now Ahmad, what is the capital city of Argentina.’

‘I don’t know Sir, but the capital city of my country is Kabul – Afghanistan,’ chuckles Ahmad.

‘Good afternoon, Tomas, nice to see you made it to class.’ (Sarcasm in a casual way, as it was morning, Firoze thought.)

‘Rita, what is the capital of Spain?’

‘Madrid, Sir and I’ve been there on my holidays from Morocco, I’d like to go there with you’ she suggests rather provocatively, Firoze understood.

’Now Pietro, ‘What’s the main city of Russia?’

‘Well, Moscow is the, how you say, cupitul city, but St Petersburg is one of the main cities with a population of 5 million,’ answers Pietro knowingly.

‘They are obviously all trying to show off their English language abilities and their general knowledge’, and Firoze felt quite quietly confident in her language skills and her answers as the lesson progressed. 

‘Now, Firoze, what is the main city in your country?'  ‘Tehran in Iran', she explains, giving Jonathan a nice smile while holding her hair and trying unconsciously to outdo Rita, who was, after all, older and less attractive of course than she felt under Jonathan’s intent gaze.

Back in the staff lounge the following day Jonathan chats and writes emails; one to his pals Maurice, that one may as well show:

 

 

To: maurice4U@gmail.com

From: JonathanEver@hotmail.co.uk

Date: 21 January 2018.

Subject:  Update

 

Hi Maurice,

 

Looks like the term is going on OK.  I see Man City are doing well at the moment.  They look practised and have certainly got it together as a team.

It’s official!  I’m in love. There are two girls in my group; one from Morocco called Rita and another from Iran named, I think, Firoose.  Rita is very sassy, but I’m in love with the Iranian girl. She’s lovely, gorgeous, beautiful.  And you should see her boobs...  She seems to have been through a lot and is not quite emotionally focused, but I’m asking her out after the Session finishes (to avoid my critics) so that I can get to know her better.

How’s the flat hunting going in Brighton and have you settled in with Abdullah as your new flat mate?  It isn’t always easy finding a compatible person, hope the guy you met in Jeddah fits.  I know that being around in the kitchen with someone from a different culture can be a bit testing, but there’s a chance you’ll love the spicy and succulent cooking Abdullah does from Pakistan.  I know I enjoyed it when we met in the Summer.

Went for a walk last evening to think things over and I’m sure Firoose likes me because she gave me the kind of special look you get from a girl who’s interested in going further with you.  I mean, you know, she was touching her hair, turning her face from side to side and generally encouraging me.  Of course it was in class, but it’s always possible to tell, isn’t it?

Hope to hear from you soon.

              Regards

 

             Jonathan

 

Jonathan joins in the school party after the Session finishes; spying Rita he says ‘How’s it going, Rita?’

‘Well I’m going back to Morocco next week and I’m sure I’ll miss you, teacher.’

‘Oh, I see‘replies Jonathan trying desperately to disguise the disappointment in his voice and the catch in his throat.

Firoze is there, and her top and jeans are quite flattering, she’s done her makeup, adding extra eyelashes to the ones she usually has.  He catches her attention and moves over to talk to her.

‘Hi, says Jonathan.  ‘How’s your application coming along?’

‘Well, I’ve applied to South Bank University to do degree in English and I want to get my teacher qualification after that.’

‘OK that's great, and I was wondering can I get your private number to call you sometime, you know, have a chat, or maybe for coffee?’

‘Sure, I don’t have a mobile, but I can give you my landlord’s number in Walthamstow where you can call me if you wish.’

‘That’s fine, and what’s the number, if you don’t mind?’

‘Oh two oh eight, five two oh, five six five three.’ 

Jonathan composes the number into his contact list and asks her how she spells her name. ‘Is it F i r o o s e?’

‘No, Jonathan, it’s F i r o z e’ she encouragingly adds, smiling at his spelling of Persian names. ‘And how do you spell Jonathan?  Is it J o h n a t h o n?’

‘No, sweetie, it’s the other one, J o n a t h a n.’

Now she has a problem.  Leaving the oak-panelled door, she wonders is she going to retain her blinkered, monochrome, masculinist, retrogressive culture or adapt and integrate into a multicoloured, multi layered culture offering wider landscapes, widening perspectives, broader prospects and a potential for an emotional romantic life, if Jonathan is to come into her life.  She still prays, of course, desultorily now, and she maintains a modest way with her dressing, makeup and hair.

Jonathan drives and looks for a parking space in First Avenue, Walthamstow; not finding one he parks in a free slot in Second Avenue.  He walks across to the cafe behind the Central line station where they’ve agreed to meet at 3.00 p.m., sits down and waits nervously and apprehensively for Firoze to arrive.  Nineteen minutes later, he’s been checking his watch repeatedly, she enters looking fresh, cool, cleanly dressed and made up.

‘Hi, Firoze, how’s it going?’

‘I’m fine, thanks.  Nice to see you Jonathan, how’re you?’ she says, remembering her first lesson when they did greetings and introductions, though she found it too easy now when it comes to using the phrases he’s taught her in the classes.

‘I was sorry to hear about the fate of the Rohingya people’ Jonathan brings into the conversation, hoping to show his knowledge of Iran.

‘Oh that’s in Myanmar, but about half a million of people have migrated into Pakistan and also Iran’ she hopefully encourages him smiling.

‘Oh, I see’ replies Jonathan somewhat let off the hook.

Jonathan holds her hand, but she withdraws it, remembering the rules about the prohibition of physical contact in public in her country that she can’t yet break out of.

‘So what’s your favourite colour’, he asks looking for a change of subject.  ‘Mine’s green actually’

Yes I like green, but I love all colours of the rainbow,  rouge, orange, jaune, vert, bleu, indigo and violet as she was taught the names in French or Kermes, Narenji, Zard, Sabs, Aabi, Neeli, and Banafsh in Persian.’

‘And what’s your favourite aroma?’

‘Well it’s coffee, especially in the morning when it gives me a buzz and lavender, onions when I peel them, soap, I love to open a bar of new soap, fresh flowers especially roses and I love smell of new leather.’

Jonathan smiles contentedly.

‘What have you been doing in London?’ he asks.

‘Went to see the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace and saw the soldiers on horseback with their red tunics and bearskin helmets.  They wouldn’t be much use in modern battles on horseback, I mean.’

‘No, no. They are a fully equipped unit of the Life guard and the Blues and Royals who are some of the best-maintained fighting force in the British army active in Bosnia, Iraq and Afghanistan’.

‘Is that why there are so many Afghan refugees and migrants in my country then?’

Jonathan bristles at this and wonders whose side she is on, but Firoze adds ‘they were so spectacular and organised. I really liked them.  England is so well run. I can’t get over how the trains and buses run on time and those indicators at the bus stops telling you what time bus will arrive and it does; the underground maps with all the information you need, the traffic controls and pavements that everyone keeps on.  In Iran people walk all over the place.’

‘Really?’

After a moment of thinking what to ask next, ’What kind of foods do you like, Firoze?’

‘Well rice is my mainstay.  I check every single grain before I start, discarding misshapen, small and broken grains of rice and any bits and pieces of rubbish.’

Jonathan smiles at this thinking that when he makes rice he just pops the sealed bag in the boiling water and that’s it.

‘I add about one and a half cups of water to each cupful of rice, butter, and some salt and I steam it by putting a cloth over the top of saucepan to catch the moisture.  I put some sliced, peeled potatoes under the rice.  Then, I drain off starch and put it to simmer for about half an hour.  I lower the flame on gas and add a small amount of a spice called saffron, which is heated with water in a metal bowl.  I also pile up cooked rice with a spoon into a mountain in the saucepan to help the water evaporate.  When rice is dry and fluffy it’s ready to serve.  As I dish it out onto the plates, I add sumac that is a purple coloured spice to give rice added piquancy and flavour.  I’m sure you’d like it.’

‘Sounds tasty, can I get to eat it sometime?’

‘Sure, why not come over next Saturday and I’ll cook you an Iranian meal that I’m sure you’ll like.’

‘That’s great.  Well, Firoze, do you know Arabic and Farsi?  I’d like to learn your language.’

‘Of course, language is different from Arabic, but we do use Arabic script that is more or less same, but you would have to start from the beginning with simple phrases and build up from there.  I’d be quite happy to show you how to speak Farsi, Jonathan’ she says, touching her hair across her face and smiling widely, her almond shaped, olive green eyes intensely lit up and the waft of her Patchouli perfume just reaching him.

 

At the dinner, they have fillet of lamb which Firoze had marinated for three days in yoghurt, salt, onions, saffron and a drop of lemon.  It started with a mint cucumber side dish, and rice which had added sumach to taste.  Then a bilberry flavoured traditional bread and milk pudding.  After the coffee, they move to the lounge area sofa for a chat, and staring intently into each other’s eyes and breathing heavily, kiss passionately, her hands about his neck and back, his hand caressing her shoulder the other still clutching his coffee cup as they settle into the comfortable furniture near the glass door to the back yard.

‘Firoze, I’m falling in love with you.’ Jonathan continues determinedly yet somewhat confusedly as his desire is trumped by reason and practicality.

‘I need to tell you that I want to base my life with you, but you know I’m not very rich at the moment.  I haven’t a place, I... I... my salary is low and it looks as if I’ll have to go and work in the Gulf for about a year with a good salary and perks so that I can save and we could start settling down if that’s alright with you.’

‘Yes, darling because I have to complete my studies, too’ Firoze replies, rather startled at the direct but sensible approach that he has taken.

 

 

 

 

****

At thirty thousand feet in seat 19 A on Gulf Air Flight GU003 Jonathan looks down at the blanket of cloud below.  He muses ‘how can so many oceans, the English channel, the Rhine, the Danube, the mountain ranges of the Alps, the white fields over Hungary, the Syrian plains and rivers and the expanse of the Indian ocean; how can puny man produce enough carbon to even bear comparison with this vastness below?  Jonathan has taken a lecturing post at a Bahrain university in association with Middlesex University in Manama.  He immediately sends messages on Whatsapp to Firoze (Jonathan has bought her a Samsung mobile) who texts back,

‘I love you Jonathan and I will wait for you until you return.’

‘I am Romeo, in my tights, ruff and codpiece.  I stand tall, head up, chest out, shoulders back, chin out’:

‘But, Soft! What light through yonder (aeroplane) window breaks?’

‘It is the east, and (Firoze) is the sun!’

‘Yet I remember the kind words of the old Friar. ‘Women may fall when there’s no strength in men.’’  So I must remain strong and resolute to keep Firoze’s love.

Or maybe I’m Malvolio, in Twelfth Night, prone to a fantasy that Firoze loves me, but deluded by self-pride into ridiculous behaviour such as going away for a year to teach-in a foreign university.

Or perchance I’m Cesario, when Firoze takes the words of Olivia in the play?

‘’Cesario, by the roses of the spring,
By maidhood, honour, truth and every thing,
I love thee so, that, maugre all thy pride,
Nor wit nor reason can my passion hide.’’

 

Of course, Firoze is not interested in male actors dressed up as women disguised as men, as the play suggested, I’m sure, Jonathan supposes.

 

 

 

 

 

***

 

‘Churchill! Churchill! We have really had our fill.

‘Churchill! Churchill! We have really had our fill.

 

The students were clapping in unison and there were shouts of ‘End white supremacy‘and ‘Down with imperialist white power.’  A nearby lecturer commented that: ‘‘Intersectionality’ is the latest factional craze in academia.  Ostensibly, it’s a recent neo-Marxist theory that argues that social oppression doesn’t just apply to single modes of identity — such as race, gender, sexual orientation, colour, and class, but to all of them in an overarching system of hierarchy and power.’

‘I don’t understand why students’ union at South Bank university want to take down the portrait of Winston Churchill hanging in the assembly hall’. 

‘Because they consider him to have been an imperialist’, a mature student replies.  ‘He brought problems for the future of the Empire especially India in 1947, resisting independence, and his adventures in Malaya, the Mau Mau uprising in Kenya against the white European settlers, and the ill-fated Korean War.’

Firoze is enjoying the intellectualisation at her registration for a one year top up in English with a special subject in Business Studies.

‘I should have thought that, if I remember vaguely, he came to Tehran with Roosevelt and Stalin at the ‘Teheran Conference’ and made world safe at the end of the Second World War.  I think that people ought to be assessed by their actions in context of times they lived and not by some post-modern, liberal, view of the world.  I mean the latest issue about there being no such thing as ‘facts’ is really superiority of the Trump orthodoxy.’

Her fellow students are quite impressed with this and suggest that she should stand for the students’ union as a committee member.

‘How much are student fees?’ she enquires and is told ‘You can get a student loan for the £9,250 and you would repay on a salary between £21,000 and £41,000 at retail price index plus 3%.  You won’t get a maintenance award unless you are in special circumstances like an asylum seeker with no permission to work in the UK, whereby there are schemes like the Ruth

Hayman Trust and Publishers’ funds that can help with living expenses.  The Helena Kennedy Foundation runs an award called Article 26 that supplies funds to asylum seekers, too.

‘Thanks’, says Firoze dispiritedly.

After a coffee and a potato in its jacket for £1.20 in the student bar and a chat with some of the girls who are enrolling about the courses they are taking there, Firoze heads back off home to Walthamstow to concentrate on her studies.

On her Smartphone there’s an email from Jonathan in Bahrain that we may perhaps show:

                                                                                                                 

                  To: Firozesasif@hotmail.com

                 From:: JonathanEver@hotmail.co.uk

                 Date: 14 October 2018.

                Subject:  My work in Bahrain

Hi Firoze,

Hope this email finds you well my darling.

I’ve started work in Manama at the university, I’m giving courses on the deconstruction of late-Victorian fiction.  I’m looking at Conrad’s ‘Heart of Darkness’ with its evil at the core of an Africa benighted in corruption, at James ‘The Turn of the Screw’ where unspeakability remains a feature of the James narrative, just as in Conrad, since sexuality is unspeakable while the literary form itself is invested with a full charge of energy when it would normally not be expressed through the locus of sexual reference.

Also teaching Conan Doyle who articulates more than any other writer a dialogue of dual effort in the putative and yet civilly correct science of solving the increasing incidence of Victorian crime which disturbed the sensitivities of a righteous minded era in stories based on the lives of the detective Sherlock Holmes and his assistant Dr Watson in a clear mood of masculine mutuality.

My love, always

Jonathan

Firoze replies, hoping all will continue to be a possibility of love enhanced in the future:

 

 

To: JonathanEver@hotmail.co.uk

From: Firozesasif@hotmail.com

Date: 14 October 2018.

Hi Jonathan,

Thanks for your message.  Good to hear you’ve started work at the uni.

I’m enrolled at South Bank taking courses in American 20c. Literature.  I’m doing Faulkner, Hemingway, who I think is a misogynist bully with his cross-dressing and bull fighting and the still attractive Holden Caulfield in ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ who seems a trifle egocentric and narcissistic.  I like the work of John Steinbeck, ‘Cannery Row’ and also ‘The Grapes of Wrath’ that give me a great insight into 1930s Depression America with its Union troubles, low paid seasonal workers, and the incorrigible Oklahoman family story of Ma and Pa Joad, Casey, Rose of Sharon and the others.

I miss you darling and hope this year will pass swiftly so that we can be back in each other’s arms before too long.

Love

Roze

 

 

 

 

 

Four

 

‘Gila, Firanges has been over in the UK teaching in the secondary sector.  She is a middle-aged Iranian lady with white hair, bleached by the sun, I suppose; she’s very tall and always wears green outfits that make her look chic and smart.  She has two sons but is now a divorcée living in a sumptuous flat in North Finchley, vacated by the husband.  She’s a very active lady and is prominent in the expat Iranian community.  She claims her DNA derives from Count Leo Tolstoy on the paternal side, Haplogroup I-M170 apparently, but whose doesn’t; nearly everybody these days seems to claim ancestry from Tsar Nicholas II, Warren Buffet or Alexander Hamilton.’ 

‘Firanges specialises in Mandarin Chinese and is doing well in the profession.  She contacted me via the Iranian expatriates’ network that Uncle Ryszard belongs to in London and we’re going to meet in the West End at a department store coffee shop to make acquaintance.’

‘She told me about a number of our compatriots and that’s why I phoned you, Gila, to have a chat and make friends, if that’s OK.’

She's a middle-aged yet spritely, curvaceous and attractive woman who keeps herself well made up and fresh, wearing Chanel No 9, Gucci watches and handbags.  Gila says she doesn’t work because her husband is a busy oil executive and likes her to be at the five-bedroom home to entertain clients and look after the children, of which she has three.  A grown-up son living in Wimbledon, handy for the tennis, and two daughters still at Roedean private school in Brighton.  The son is about to marry, but doesn’t have a place to live so his dad is buying him a flat nearby to settle down and be close to his well-knit family.

Gila mentions that’ My husband is taking a one year contract in Dubai with the oil company and we’ll be leaving the UK in 2019 to go and live there where I expect it’ll be hot all the time, but I like the heat coming from Iran and am somehow looking forward to it.  But we won’t be letting out the house because of some of the dangers I’ve heard about and anyway there needs to be somewhere for the girls to stay.  I even heard of a case of a couple who went away for a year and couldn’t get their flat back when they returned.’

 ‘Well, my boyfriend Jonathan is working in the Gulf at nearby Manama University and, you never know, he might get to meet you out there one day’, Firoze speculates.  ‘But as for me I can’t travel while my status as an immigrant remains without documents.’

There’s a flash on her phone and it’s a message from Jonathan that we may show

 

           To: Firozesasif@hotmail.com

           From: JonathanEver@hotmail.co.uk

           Date: 14 November 2018.

                 Subject:  Life in Bahrain

 

Hi Firoze,

It’s Salsa night tonight at the Lagoon Park hotel.  My dance partner is Alia from Latvia who’s with her fiancée, a dentist from Pakistan.  Don’t worry; I’m being a good boy out here.  Anyway, they’d chop you if you weren’t LOL.

That’s me in the pic at Amwaj beach with the other expats.  It’s not strictly a public beach but the reclaimed islands certainly seem to generate lots of people at the weekends, who really can’t all live here, I’m sure. There are various areas where it’s possible to reach the sea to swim or just sit on the beach and see the kite surfers.

The Saudis just motor in over the causeway on Wednesday night for the weekend booze and are back on the Friday night.  The causeway is very busy even at 7 a.m. They do the shopping and the night life and then drive back, the crossing taking at least an hour at the weekends. 

Had a quick coffee and some food shopping at the The Seef Mall - it’s popular but boring – so much wealth and not enough money to spend it on.

The work at the university is going on alright but the students seem much more laid back and not in any hurry to come to lectures.  Those who do are keen and interested in the course and ask me searching questions on the nature of tumescence and detumescence in ‘Heart of Darkness’, and of the unspeakable evil in ‘The Turn of the Screw’.

Please take care of yourself and I remain

Yours Ever

Jonathan Ever

 

This leaves Firoze puzzled as she thought ‘Prime purpose of his going to the Gulf was to save money for our future but he’s got to have a life, I suppose.’

 

‘Enjoy this apple strudel and black coffee’ Firanges emphasises as she sits down with Firoze at the John Lewis department store cafe.

‘Life in London is good, and I’ve enjoyed my career in teaching that I think you too should love’ says Firanges enthusiastically.  I made many friends in the profession and, of course, the holidays are a real chance to refresh and recreate oneself.  I like to go off and visit my uncle in Russia when I can,

‘Yes, I’m training to be a teacher at South Bank University with a one year top up course in English and Business Studies.’  I hope to do a TEFL qualification after that, probably a CELTA that only takes six weeks but makes you fully qualified to teach EFL.

‘Well, South Bank’s not one of the top ten, and it has a good reputation for the Humanities and the Arts.  But I know the students’ union has ‘no platformed’ a number of speakers recently whose views have been unacceptable to them.  I think this is dangerous, because the right to free speech is more important than student censorship.  Just because they don’t agree with your views doesn’t make it right.  I think there should be a culture of openness and debate within the university allowing platforms to all points of view on LGBT and gender issues, race, skin colour, immigration status, religion and belief.’

‘It’s in a drab part of London in Elephant and Castle, but at least it’s near the Tate Modern where we could meet and look around’ offers Firanges.

 

‘That looks like a stairway to Heaven’, remarks Firanges.

‘More like a ladder to the stars’, adds Gila who’s out with she and Feroze at the Tate Modern where they are examining the Ilya and Emilia Kabakov’s ‘Inscription on the Wall (Reichstag)’ model in an exhibition of memories of Soviet life, with a ladder stretching to an unknown point against inscriptions, indulging a flight into fantasy, that a guide suggests was ‘an emblem for an imaginative journey into a Soviet era future.’

‘There was no future in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics’, Firanges erupts.

‘Memories of Soviet life dominated the two Kabakovs’ work, fusing painting and conceptualism,’ the guide added, not concerned with Firanges’ comment.

Next they look at some photo journalism of the harsh conflicts of modern warfare together with Don Mc Cullin’s social documentaries of Britain in the sixties and seventies when life was not particularly pleasant for people in the industrial North and for the homeless in Southern Britain.

‘The UK was not all roses and honey’ Gila comments and Firoze is quite troubled by the pictures of squalor and degradation in Britain’s post industrial polity.  ‘I thought Britain was an advanced country where everybody was rich and comfortable’, she commented.

Gila pays for the tickets to ‘The Soul of a Nation: Art in the Age of Black Power.’ starting in 1963 at the height of the Civil Rights movement and its dreams of integration with the white community.  The guide explains that the exhibition ‘shines a bright light on the vital contribution of Black artists to a dramatic period in American art and history.  In its trail emerged more powerful calls for Black Power and a rallying cry for African American pride, autonomy and solidarity, taking its inspiration from newly independent African nations.’ 

‘I had heard that the West was racist, but I didn’t realise the extent to which black people were suppressed and marginalised, though we were taught in school the content of Martin Luther King’s speech ‘‘I Have a Dream’’, during the March on Washington to end racism’ recounts Firoze.

They look at the beautiful paintings of Georgia O’Keefe who came to prominence a century ago, in 1916, and was immediately acknowledged as a trailblazing artist, while Firanges explains that ‘her legacy as an American art icon and a pioneer of twentieth-century art is widely recognised.  I particularly like the painting of ‘’Oriental Poppies ‘’’ she says.  ‘It is so vivid and realistic one can almost smell the opiate fumes of the flower.’       

 

Gila suggests, ‘Firoze, I must introduce you to our friend Sayid whose father was an important diplomat in London during the time of the Shah of Iran before the revolution, when he was dismissed of course with thousands of others, many of whom were executed.  He works as a translator in the embassies and courts and is very knowledgeable about the Iranian community and the situation for expats in the UK.  He has invited us to go to an Iranian restaurant in Kensington High Street next week and we’ll take you along to meet him.’

 

Travelling home on the underground, Firoze muses that ‘I seem to be making friends with other Iranians in London.  I wanted to meet and integrate with the English, but why are they so hard to get to know?’ she wonders.  ‘Even my neighbour has not said ‘hello’ and when I told the neighbour on the other side ‘Good Morning’ he enquired ‘Do I know you?’, as if we had not been formally introduced in the English fashion:  ‘Firoze, this is Andrew; Andrew this is Firoze.  How d’ye do?  Pleased to meet you’, as she was taught in class but the reality never seemed to be the same.  I love Jonathan, of course, but I am missing him so much since he went away to work in Manama.’

 

‘Hi Firoze., Lovely to meet you, I’m sure.  What do you do in London,’ says Sayid at the Apadana restaurant.

‘Well, I’m an asylum seeker and I’ve enrolled in a university to become teacher.’

That’s an interesting job.  Here’s the menu.  Please choose something that you’d like Firoze.’

‘I’ve been in the UK for many years working as an interpreter in the courts and embassies.  It’s quite a rewarding career because I meet so many different kinds of people, statesman, diplomats – criminals as well.  I also work with the Home Office with asylum seekers like yourself and sometimes get to meet them.’

 ‘I see’ says Firoze ‘and what do you advise me to do to get my immigration status?’

‘Well, it takes a long time – often up to eleven years to get full ‘Leave to Remain’ - and you have to be very careful with your lifestyle not to get into any trouble; and when you are accepted for citizenship you have to take an oath of loyalty to her Majesty.’

‘I graduated from Cambridge with an M A and I went on to represent my fellow students at the Student Council.  After university, I did some legal training and became a fully certified interpreter and translator in Farsi.  I’ve actually been working many years in this role and enjoy it enormously.  But not as much as I enjoy food,’ he chuckled, offering Firoze the menu of lamb fillet, chicken kebab, Kufte Tabrizi, (a traditional local delicacy) prawn curry and a seafood plate.

 ‘I’ll take the lamb fillet with rice’, she replies hoping that it is up to her usual standard.  She was glad of the food as she had not been eating well for a few days.

‘My father was executed tragically during the revolution but my brother and I were in London, so we were safe.  My brother has gone back to Iran now, though.’

Gila chips in that ’the revolution caused thousands of deaths, the dead were piled up into mountains in the public squares where they were massacred by the Shah’s troops.  It led to the introduction of the Islamic Republic run by the mullahs who have been in power ever since.’

Sayid adds, ‘It came as a surprise as the Shah’s regime was economically very successful and the Americans were fully backing the regime.  Most of them left the country leaving their Buicks and Chevrolets in the airport car park.  The interim prime minister, Bani Sa’ad, eventually escaped by airplane dressed as a woman in a full black burqa dress covering his face and one eye.’

‘Nowadays the Iranian regime is actively interfering with the US elections and there’s no way it involves Russia as it’s not really in their interests, but Iran wants to escape from the sanctions imposed by the Americans over the nuclear issue by any means they can’ he pontificates.

 

‘The problem with decolonisation of the English curriculum is that there exist already a good number of capable and worthwhile black, Muslim and ethnic minority writers’, a South Bank lecturer says.  ‘There’s V S Naipaul, a travel writer who’s perceptive and descriptive, Wole Soyinka, who wrote ‘The Swamp Dwellers ‘in 1958, followed a year later by ‘The Lion and the Jewel’, Langston Hughes, who wrote as early as 1921 in ‘’The Crisis’’ the official magazine of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the poems of Rabindranath Tagore, as well as credible white authors like Margaret Mitchell of ‘Gone with the Wind’, if you like blockbusters.‘

‘Lola Olufemi, the student union's women's officer wrote a letter to the ‘Daily Telegraph’ saying the curriculum 'risks perpetuating institutional racism’.  Ms Olufemi's outburst is not a call for the exclusion of white men from English students’ studies.  On the contrary, it is a demand to recentre the lives of other marginalised writers who have been sidelined by the canon,’ the lecturer adds.  Firoze is quite impressed with this argument and decides to bear it in mind when writing her papers for the end of term.

 

On the way home in the tube, Firoze in her headscarf is accosted by a white, middle aged woman who screams ‘You Paki, go back to where you came from!’  Embarrassed and shaken, Firoze is taken aback by this instance of cruel, misdirected British racism and wonders if her decision to be an immigrant was the right one.  She hasn’t made friends with anyone English except Jonathan and he’s away anyway so it looks a little bleak for her.

Does this mean she will be radicalised?  No.  Radicalisation takes place with the youth and not inside but on the fringes of mosques in cafes and bars.  It commences usually in youth and develops by contact with other radicalised individuals.  The move from emotional upset over British foreign policy ventures with ‘pre-emptive strikes’ - i.e. unprovoked attacks against a sovereign country in Iraq and Afghanistan - to physical violence or even non violent activity is a progressive one.  

Radicalism can start from being opposed to changes in society in outlook and faith, but people do not come to radicalism by studying religion, Firoze thinks.  When there is an attack the brother says ‘I don’t understand it’.  The sister says ‘I can’t understand it’ and the mother says ‘My son would never do anything like that.’  People morph into radicalism by a large variety of means, and it is often impossible to detect such activity.  It can originate from a broad consensus in society against progressive changes or from a general desire to make change in society.  The woman who attacked Firoze did not even know the difference between Afghanistan and Iran, yet she was convinced of what she hated – the different, the ‘Other’ and the non standard.

‘My religion, Shi’a Islam, is one of tolerance, empathy, understanding and redemption and I shall try to forgive the woman on the train and put it out of my mind.  She hopes that the woman will come to regret it, too.

Her phone pings and it’s a call from Gila.  ‘Firoze, Sayid is ill in hospital with complications from diabetes and liver failure and we must go and visit him in St Thomas’s hospital on Saturday at 2 o’clock,’ she begs.

Travelling on the Central Line, paying by Oyster card out of the loan funds from the Helena Kennedy Foundation, to Westminster and walking to the hospital, Firoze arrives to see his friend Bob Halliday and Gila there with Sayid, who’s in bad condition and in a coma.

The nurse confides that Sayid is in serious condition and will probably not recover.  This reduces Gila and Firoze to tears and they console each other in their arms with a loving hug and a kiss on the cheek.  Bob is inconsolable.  They retire to the family and visitors’ room and try to cheer up.  ‘Sayid was always so overweight and fat’ Gila confirms, ‘and he was never eating at home, only in restaurants for years, that’s why he’s in this condition.  We can only pray for him now.’

The renal, haematology and liver consultant enters the family room and asks ‘Are you the next of kin?’

‘No, Bob replies, ‘but he has a brother who went back to Iran but who lives in Germany now.’

‘Well, I have to tell you there’s no hope of a recovery and we will put a ‘Do Not Resuscitate’ notice at his bed head because it is only a matter of time before he dies, unfortunately.’

This leaves both Gila and Firoze weepng, so they call up Firanges who promises to come to the hospital before it is too late.

Firanges arrives and sees Sayid in his death throes and tries to console the other two friends.  ‘Well, he had a good life and he always enjoyed himself in his career and in his many friendships’, she remarks.

 

A week later Sayid has passed away and the burial arranged by Bob is to take place at Finchley cemetery at 2.30 p.m. on Friday. Firoze gives the valedictory speech.

‘Sayid was brought up in the UK, where his father was an Iranian diplomat’, she states.  ‘Sayid considered himself to be a member of an important family.  His father, a diplomat, was called back to Iran by a subterfuge and was executed tragically by the new regime in power’ she continues.  ‘He and his brother were in London, so they were spared such a fate.  Sayid was educated at Cambridge, Kings College, where he graduated with first class Honours.

He worked for many years as an interpreter and translator working for the Home Office, courts and job centres’ Firoze says.

‘He was the kindest and most generous man that I ever met.  He even loaned money to one of his friends to complete his studies at Cambridge and he never asked for the money back’ she finally remarks.

 

Bob invites the girls back, after the interment, to a restaurant in Kentish Town to have a wake for Sayid, and to discuss his will, of which Bob Halliday is the executor.  Yet Firoze declines the invitation, saying she does not feel like it.

 

In Walthamstow, Firoze is at a low point.  Very little money, no English friends and Jonathan away so she writes a desperate email to him, that we can share

To: JonathanEver@hotmail.co.uk

From: Firozesasif@hotmail.com

Date: 10 April 2019.

Hi Jonathan,

Thanks for your message.

I am missing you Jonathan and I don’t think I can wait any longer: January, February, March, April ... when will we see each other again?

I want to finish our love so that we can both move on.  I am tired and fed up of the life I am leading in England and want to return to Iran, if I can.

Love

Firoze

Jonathan replies after talking to an Arab colleague about what to do:

 

           To: Firozesasif@hotmail.com

           From: JonathanEver@hotmail.co.uk

           Date: 10 April 2019.

              Subject:  Future plans

    

Hi Firoze,

Thanks for your letter about our future.

I have spoken to my colleague at the university and, as it is Ramadan, they have agreed to send me home for three weeks with tickets on compassionate leave.  I shall be travelling in ten days’ time and look forward to being with you again.  I can’t wait to see you and I’m sure I’ll be able to make everything up to you.

 

The chief question is - ‘where are we going to be able to meet?’  I have located online a good one bedroom flat in Basing Street near the Portobello Road where I have booked for us to stay together and I will keep it on for you to live there until I get back again in June.  That will leave us plenty of time to be together and we can do all the things we had wanted to do before I had to leave.  Of course, you’ve got your studies, but I can help you with those and prepare you for your exams.

I am sure everything will be alright when once we are together and I shan’t sleep a moment until I can be with you again.

Let me know if this is all okay.

Please take care of yourself and I remain

Yours Ever

 

Jonathan

Firoze is re-encouraged and she feels that Jonathan’s place in west London will be a pleasant, select location with easily available shops, markets and interesting things to do and not far from her college.  ‘Yes’, says Firoze, and she replies to him that she agrees to his plan.

 

 

 

 

 

Five

 

‘The Arab culture is unique and fascinating’ says Jonathan now that he has met Firoze at Heathrow and given her a loving hug and some sweet kisses.  ‘I saw the falcon flying and the camel races.  The sword dance was particularly intriguing.  It consists of a long line of men in ‘thobes’ and the headdress called a ‘guthra’, topped by the black rope ‘agal’.  They sway rhythmically back and fore striding in unison with their swords held high,’ he describes and tells Firoze that he has only two more months to serve out his contract with the university and claim his big final end of service bonus.

‘I have made some friends with expat Iranians, but I haven’t met any English people, except Bob Halliday, who was the executor at an Iranian friend’s funeral; and he had to sell my late friend Sayid’s car and house to cover his debts, but they couldn’t even afford a headstone’ explains Firoze.

‘I only made friends with a few colleagues, but the Arab teachers did not socialise and were aloof and distant.  None of them invited us to their houses or to any sort of occasion so we didn’t get to know them.’

At the flat in Portobello they start to settle in, but first they make love energetically after the long absence.

‘I was missing you, Jonathan and I didn’t meet anyone while you were away.’

‘For me, darling I’d rather not talk about the past now, but concentrate on our future.’

‘Once you get the exams out of the way, we can think of you getting a job.’

She came around the bed and sat beside him.

‘Anything you say, Jonathan.  And what was this about ‘Salsa night’?

‘Oh, that was nothing.  Just a few colleagues out for the evening, to relax’.

‘Oh, I see.’

‘Yes. Alia was my dance partner, a tall, blond lady from Latvia or Lithuania, I think.  She was dancing all evening with her fiancée, Adnan, a dentist from Pakistan.  It’s a bit like the storm over Eamonn Holmes and Ola Jordan from ‘Strictly Come Dancing’ on ‘This Morning’ isn’t it, when Eamonn asked Ola for more ‘’pelvic action’’ in front of his wife Ruth Langsford and Ola’s husband James, who were both embarrassed.  Ola demonstrated ‘This is jealousy’ putting her hand sensuously on his chest, but Eamonn replied ‘That’s not what I’d call it.’’

‘I’m not embarrassed or jealous, I just want to know.’  Firoze said, but couldn’t understand how men in Jonathan’s culture could be so close and intimate with another woman when they are supposed to be together.  ‘I mean, even priests and reverends like the one on ‘Strictly’ seem to do it.  And how can they dance with each other so excitedly, touching so closely, and not feel some kind of emotional or physical attraction?’  Firoze thought that jealousy represented a threat to her, her emotions and her relationship with Jonathan.  It was a concern about her insecurity as an immigrant and the loss of her status as having an English boyfriend.

Jonathan smiled and said ‘That’s it; it wasn’t anything to me, really, just a dance.’

‘By the way, a funny thing happened when I was out there.  I went to the campus in a taxi and for some reason I left my briefcase on a wall, as I was chatting to colleagues as we went into the college.  A few days later, I got a call on my mobile from the campus cops who told me to come down to the police station.  I went there and a friendly cop said ‘I just need to ask you a few questions.’  ‘Are you Mr. Jonathan Ever?’  I answered ‘Yes’.  ‘Are you a British national with passport number ending in 264?’  I answered that I was.  ‘Do you work at the university as a lecturer?’  ‘Sure.’

‘OK Mr Ever you can go now, and take your briefcase with you this time,’ he laughed.  ‘I was so taken up with their politeness and courtesy.  I don’t think something like that would happen here though’.

‘We can take a trip by train down to Brighton and enjoy a day out and there’s all the cinemas and theatres.  Then we can do all our shopping in the Portobello Road market and squares, so there’s lots to do.’

‘But what about money?  You know I’m on limited loan budget for my student maintenance from Helena Kennedy Foundation.’

‘Don’t worry about that.  I’m doing fine now and when I get my final big bonus I’ll be able to invest in our future.’

’I’ve thought about buying a place, but the property prices in London are still above our reach, so I’ll mortgage plus rent on a bigger property later this year.  My target price is £350,000 yet I’d still have part pay a rental to complete the purchase.’

‘Do you really think we can afford to buy a home?’

‘I’m sure we’ll manage and, when you’re teaching, our joint income can cover it.’

‘And if I’m teaching, can we manage the rents on the building?’

‘Of course.  Of course.  But they do say that a policeman married to a nurse in London will find it hard to manage on their joint incomes.’

‘Perhaps I should consider business like I did in Iran, trading in retail goods.’

‘Yes but here it’s much more sophisticated, you’d need an app and financial backing to start up a worthwhile business venture.’

‘And you’d need a business plan with an executive summary, company goals, competitor survey, financial forecasts, profit and loss spreadsheet and a SWOT analysis.’

‘That’s knowledgeable’ she commented.

‘Yes I teach it in some of my courses.’

‘Jonathan, are you interested in starting a family?  I mean babies?’

‘Yes, of course, sweetheart.  Perhaps three would be ideal, but in London with work obligations that may be difficult to manage.’

 

‘So many bridges and tunnels and the train moves so fast,’ comments Firoze on the way to Brighton for their day trip.

Once arrived at Brighton station they immediately smell the fresh air, walk down busy North Street, cross sprightly over the main road and go down Meeting House Lane.  Then they head south leisurely through the Lanes to Black Lion Street and the Brighton pavilion. 

‘That’s the Grand hotel where the assassination attempt on Margaret Thatcher took place, Jonathan points out.

‘That was in the eighties wasn’t it?’

‘Thatcher was at the Grand hotel when a bomb explosion ripped through the building, killing and injuring members of the cabinet of the Conservative government in ’84,’ explains Jonathan.

‘Yes, I learned about that in school.’

After enjoying the bracing air, it’s time for a takeaway: pizza. Chinese, Mexican and Indian food is on the menu and Firoze goes for Indian - mutton with boiled rice.  They eat out on the esplanade in front of the Royal pavilion.

Another bracing walk along the esplanade and they sit and chat on the beachfront.

‘Let’s pop in to the Sea World Aquarium,’ says Jonathan.

They see the inquisitive turtles and touch the sea anomies, gasping at the variety of sea creatures on display.

‘Have you ever seen anything so intoxicatingly colourful,’ cries Firoze, developing her language skills.

Firoze loves the way the mesmerising green sea turtles swim, and learns what a seahorse eats (seahorses feed on plankton, small fish and small crustaceans, she finds).  She’s frightened by the sea anacondas; Jonathan is more thrilled by the sharks, however.

‘How do you like Brighton?’ Jonathan asks.

‘It’s pleasant, fascinating and interesting’ answers Firoze enjoying the day out, being so close to him and so lovingly warm.’

 

Shopping in Portobello Road, the next day, for mostly bric-a-braq, they also need clothes and food.  Firoze learns to bargain at the food stalls and gets three bunches of spinach for the price of two. 

‘Give me three of them and I’ll pay you for two’ she haggles. She even gets the price down from £1.20 to one pound.

Antiques and collectibles they locate at the southern end, nearest to Notting Hill Gate tube station.

During the week they pop in and out of the many stalls finding what they need on a daily basis.  Firoze loves the freedom to buy that Jonathan has given her, but spends wisely, thinking about their future together.  She couldn’t resist a silk camisole scarf in Beckford silk, that she found in one of the Portobello boutiques, though.

To the ballet at the weekend; Jonathan has sourced tickets for ‘The Red Shoes’ by the Birmingham Repertory company at Sadler’s Wells, where they are allocated a box.

‘The ballet includes a pastiche of Frederick Ashton’s Dante Sonata, as well as a beach ballet.  The character of Vicky has reflections of Margot Fonteyn,’ according to the theatre programme.  Firoze is spellbound by the colourful costumes, the red ballet shoes and the sumptuous chorus line of the show.  ‘I love music, movement and elegance, but I can’t understand how female dancers can show every detail of their anatomy in that way, because in my country it would be outrageous.’

‘It’s a Russian, Western culture’ says Jonathan.  ‘And a woman’s body is not something to be hidden under folds and folds of material, for how could she dance expressively in that case?’ he asks.  ‘And anyway, the Royal Ballet has a Muslim dancer who performs in an abaya – a black gown -with no obvious problems.’

To the Lyceum to see ‘The Lion King’.  ‘The colourful musical is set against the Serengeti Plains and to the rooted rhythms of Africa.  At its heart is the powerful and moving story of Simba, the thrilling adventure of his journey from innocent cub to his fated role as king of the pride lands,’ Jonathan tells Firoze, rather repeating the programme notes.

‘But why should black people dressed up as lions be a subject for entertainment?’ she asks, sitting in ‘the gods’, the Upper Circle that is, because those were the only seats available. 

‘The story line is a bit vague but the action and music are astounding,’ Firoze comments.

‘I don’t see it like that.  It’s a normal, western convention known as anthropomorphism to use animals as a vehicle to express deep, human emotions.  It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology.

‘Well, I’ve a lot to learn about European culture.’

And so to bed...

 

‘Jonathan, Wake up!  Wake up!’

‘Whaaor...?’ 

‘It’s five o’clock.  Time to get ready for Heathrow,’

‘Oh. Do I really have to go?’ he pleads.

‘Yes, we need the final bonus payment for the deposit on the house.’

Jonathan stirs and grunts ‘Yes. Okay.’

 

 

 

 

 

Six

 

More shopping in Portobello Road, as Jonathan has returned to the Gulf for two more months, and Firoze needs to concentrate on making the flat a home from home for when he returns.

She only looks for odds and ends and finds a hair dryer, two kitchen chopping boards, some table napkins and pillow cases, a new internet router, some more cotton towels, and a Pakistani antique, hand carved, patterned coffee table.

 

Firze carries on with her studies reading Hemingway ‘For Whom the Bell Tolls’ in which an American allied with the Republicans in Spain finds romance during a mission to blow up an important bridge and Steinbeck’s ‘Cannery Row’ that is inter alia a kind of discursion on the future marine and biological environment of that part of Monterey, California.  After some dogged hours of reading, and incidentally missing Jonathan, she phones Gila.

‘Hi Gila, Khonum, how’re you?’

‘Bad nistam, thanks; and you sweetheart?’

‘Well, my boyfriend has gone back to the Gulf for two months and after that we’ll be living in this flat permanently.’

‘That’s nice.  My hubby is due to go to Dubai in the summer, so I’ll be joining him soon after that.’

‘Let’s meet at my flat here in Portobello and do some shopping together in the markets’, suggests Firoze.

 

They chat and exchange gossip about the Iranian community and console each other about the terrible earthquake in Iraq and Iran near the Iran / Iraq border.

‘Firoze, Did you hear about how Mr Jerobchi made his fortune?‘ asks Gila.  

‘No, how was that?’

‘Well, he bought a consignment of shoes in the UK and sent them in containers to Dubai.’

‘So what?’

‘Well, what he did was, he divided up the pairs of shoes into left foot shoes and right foot shoes and sent them in two different containers to the Gulf port.’

‘What happened next?’

‘He sent his workers to Dubai where they told the authorities that they were all wrong.  Only lefts or rights, no pairs.  So the head of the customs told them to gather them all up and take them away, without having to pay any import duty.  They then sent the consignment to Iran where they paired up all the shoes and sold all of them at a good profit.’

‘That’s an amusing story’ says Firoze chuckling and thinking if she could pull off something similar.

‘So, let’s go out shopping and forget our worries,’ says Firoze hiding the emotions she is feeling missing Jonathan’s company.

Gila selects a Spanish, handcrafted, terracotta, tapas serving dish on legs, with intricate oriental lily and orchid patterning, and chooses another supply of her favourite Chanel perfume, number nine.

Firoze is more cautious, choosing a calendar to mark out Jonathan’s return, some kitchen knives and forks, and a set of coffee cups.  She also bought some offal to cook for herself not feeling very adventurous about her cooking.

A message from Jonathan comes on Firoze’s smart phone that we can share:

 

                

           To: Firozesasif@hotmail.com

           From::JonathanEver@hotmail.co.uk

           Date: 05 May 2019.

           Subject:  Bahrain

Hi Firoze,

 

The work is going well in Bahrain.  It’s exam time now and I spend most of the days invigilating examinations in the main hall of the university.  By the time I get home on the bus I’m pretty tired, so it’s early to bed.

So sorry to hear about the earthquake in Iraq and hope none of your people are affected.

I’m still saving hard for our future and don’t go out much at all, except a bit of sightseeing.  The sand kites on the beach and the Jet Ski riders are amusing to watch in the waters at Al Dar Islands.  It’s not really a water sports venue, but it actually has some of the best beaches in Bahrain.

I miss you so much, sweetheart, and am counting the days (55) until my return.

 

All my love

 

Jonathan

 

On 5 May 2019, Firoze replies that she’s glad all is going well.

She asks Jonathan: ‘Please could you comment on my ideas around authors that I’m studying?’

‘I have discovered an overarching theme of a kind of search in all my three authors.  There is a continuous, yet fragile, sense of a search for hyper masculinity in Hemingway; a search for biological and marine situations in Steinbeck’s environment in Monterey, California and real sense of search for his lost youth by J D Salinger.’

‘There is a strange dichotomy in Hemingway between overt efforts at masculinity and biographically recorded tendency to gender uncertainty evidenced by his wearing of dresses until age of four.  Such striving for masculinist certainty throws doubt upon definition of his real gender.’

‘I’ve been reading Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s ‘Epistemology of the Closet.’  She claims there is set of social relations between men, which, because they are hierarchical, culminate in domination of women.’

‘Steinbeck turned his world into fascinating study of the hobos, the people, and workers in the canneries as real believable characters.’

‘Holden Caulfield is an egocentric, narcissistic nerd who might appeal to a generation of school kids, but who leaves me feeling more grown up than I thought I was.’

***

Jonathan soon replies, telling Firoze to revise her writing where necessary and claims that her understanding of English definite and indefinite articles is poor.

‘You need to tease out the differences in meaning between ‘homosocial’ and ‘homosexual’, Jonathan says.  ‘Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick suggests that ‘homosocial’ is a neologism, or a coining of new words, sometimes employed in history and the social sciences.  It is obviously an analogy with ‘homosexual’ and just as obviously meant to be distinguished in meaning, therefore, from ‘homosexual’ and, you can quote Kosofsky Sedgwick here where she claims it  – ‘’prejudges the question of the cause of homophobia.’’ 

‘The term ‘homosociality’ can be used as an analogy between the groups of men who adhere through association together and through a community of congruent ideas and between writers like Stevenson, Haggard, Kipling and Lloyd Osbourne who bonded together in a shared relationship exclusive of others.  The term ‘homosocial’ can be usefully applied to extend to writers who paired together in relationships to produce fiction in the late-Victorian period.’

 

‘Hope this helps’ he concluded and stressed to Firoze the need in her exams to keep strictly to the timing of each question on the exam paper and not to be deluded into thinking that because questions had been spotted before that they would necessarily come up again in her exam.  I always remember, he recounted how Stella, my fellow student in college, did all her spotting for the exams and, when the ones that she had prepared didn’t come up, she fainted on looking at the paper.

​

‘I’ve been trying sub aqua diving since I’m here with the B S A C club’ he says.  ‘I tried the inshore diving in Bahrain but it is poor, due to the extensive marine engineering that is now happening. The dredgers are very active and a result of this is the movement and currents in the water which make the visibility poor.’ ‘Oh isn’t that a bit dangerous’, asks Firoze suddenly alarmed. ‘Not really, I was trained to turn my air bottle to full and then turn it off a quarter of a turn.  Well, I go down for the first time without a buddy and at 15 metres I run almost completely out of air. I approach one of the other divers and execute the slashing arm across throat movement that indicates that the diver is out of air, but he panics and doesn’t do buddy breathing – which is sharing the air tube in turns.  So, looking up seeing the mountain of water above me I start to swim for the surface.’ ‘Oh my God!’ screams Firoze. ‘At 10 metres I pause, as I was trained, and wait a few moments to prevent the build up of oxygen bubbles in the blood which can ultimately give you a condition called ‘the bends’ which can be fatal.  You have to be careful not to rise to the surface too suddenly or there may be serious consequences.’ ‘What happened next?’ ‘At five metres depth, I pause again and take another rest for fear of the bends.’ ‘So I get to the surface and take an almighty breath of fresh air – so – aaaaah.’ ‘But, Jonathan...’ ‘Don’t worry, I immediately returned down to join the others to compensate for the possible fear of doing it again in the future.’ ‘Oh Jonathan, you shouldn’t have’ she says.- He replies, ‘Oh no, I was fine.’ ‘The instructors told me after that, instead of turning it off a quarter of a turn, I nearly turned it off completely and there was hardly enough oxygen to breathe. Silly me.’ ‘Oh Jonathan. I do hope you are safe and well.’ ‘Sure, and I’ll be home on 27 June for my birthday and I’ll tell you all about it then. ‘Take care, sweetheart.’ ‘Love you.’ ‘Bye’ ‘Bye darling.’

 

                                                                                             ***

 

Nervously and with trepidation, Firoze enters the exam hall in South Bank university, but she feels well prepared for the modern literature paper. Turning over her question paper on the invigilator’s command, she reads: ‘Discuss two or more scenes in ‘For Whom the Bell Tolls’ which show the importance of the individual. Discuss two or more scenes which show the importance of the goals for which the Loyalists are striving to reach.’ In ‘The Grapes of Wrath’ narrative chapters are interspersed with intercalary chapters of general comment or informative content.  Analyse why John Steinbeck uses this approach to novel writing.’ In ‘The Catcher in the Rye’, the major themes reflect the values and motivations of the characters. Do you agree with this assessment?’ Firoze spend five minutes planning her answers and starts with Question Three: ‘As the title indicates, the dominating theme of ‘The Catcher in the Rye’ is the protection of innocence, especially of children.  For most of the novel, the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, regards this as a primary virtue.  It is closely related to his struggle against maturation’, she writes. 

 

‘Holden's pet hate is the adult world and the hypocrisy and cruelty that it contains. The people he admires all represent or protect innocence, reflecting, I believe, the values and motivations of his character’, she explains.  She continues boldly: ‘Holden wishes to protect children where he acts as a safeguard against any children who are hidden by the field of rye and might wander over the cliff into danger; and so he is there as a ‘Catcher’ to save them from falling.’ ‘He sees much of life as a conflict between the real and the inauthentic, which is directly related to his attitude toward children.’ ‘When Holden witnesses a six year old child walking down the street singing, "If a body catch a body coming through the rye," he is energised because of the originality of the scene.’ She carries on in full flow: ‘Again, I believe that this scene reflects the values and motivations of the characters particularly about the protection of the sense of the wonder and excitement of childhood.’ Firoze continues confidently with the other questions and assures her that she has done well in this paper. Firoze is happy with the prospect of a good result. 

 

She phones Gila. ‘Salaam, Gila Khonum’, she greets her. ‘How’re you, Firoze?’ ‘Well my exams have finished and I think I have done well.’ ‘Let’s go out for a meal then.  We could meet at Peter Jones, Chelsea, in the restaurant on the top floor.’ Firoze tidies up and potters a little in the flat, arranging some flowers, anticipating Jonathan’s return on the twenty-seventh, and looks forward to meeting Gila in town. ‘Did I tell you about my translation of a domestic abuse case?’ asks Gila at the King’s Road store.  The defendant, the Iranian husband, was beating the Iranian wife unmercifully.  Eventually, she escaped the violence, taking her two children back to Iran.  The husband attempted to find the kids but was unable to do so because the in-laws had hidden them away in Shiraz, in the centre of Iran. ‘Wow.’ ‘On her return to Britain, she avoided him at all costs and brought a case of domestic violence against him.  At the court the judge sided with the Iranian woman, as is usual in such cases, for the sake of the children and her family.’

 

‘That’s good.’ ‘Then there was the issue of custody and visitation rights.’ ‘Of course, the children were terrified of him and didn’t want to go with him, and the mum refused and wouldn’t give him parental access.’ ‘However, it went back to court again where I translated and the judge awarded fortnightly visits to the dad.  However, I was not sure whether she was really going to let him see the kids, still.’ ’Quite a difficult case to have to translate, Gila.’ ‘Yes, you get harrowing and difficult jobs like that sometimes’ she adds. ‘Usually I do asylum seekers for the Home Office.  They can be quite emotional affairs as well, because the threat of being returned to countries likes Afghanistan to face torture is potent and dangerous.’ ‘Is that so?’ ‘I mean a lot of asylum seekers are detained almost indefinitely for as much as 180 days.  In some cases they are detained in Brook House, Yarl’s Wood and other detention centres that seem like high security prisons.’ ‘I know’ says Firoze’.  ‘I was at Brook House for nearly three months. ‘Yes, Britain is the only country in the EU that holds detainees for limitless periods and I think it should be restricted to a maximum of 28 days,’ proposes Gila. ‘But what can be done to reduce the amount of time that people are held in these semi-prisons?’ asks Firoze.

 

‘If I had my way, thousands of people being held would have their cases reviewed summarily this year, before being released or sent back to their original country within 28 days.’ ‘Yes, but what about the cases where it would be dangerous to return them to their country of origin in places like the Democratic Republic of Congo where, women especially, are exposed to rape and sexual violence?’ Firoze asks. ‘Yes, the need would be to improve conditions in the home country and this is where the Department for Overseas Development can help with issues in those countries including poverty and disease, insecurity, conflict and mass migration’ she argues. ‘The refugees are taking dangerous journeys across the Mediterranean to reach countries of the European Union. Migrants and asylum seekers have been crossing the Mediterranean for ages’ she adds ‘and the numbers have varied over the years.’ Jonathan joins the argument on Whatsapp: ‘Some countries have already asked the UN Security Council to help them draft a resolution allowing the navies of EU states to intercept illegal rubber dinghies and inflatables in the Mediterranean carrying migrants who are transported to Europe illegally.’

​

Jonathan is very passionate about it, adding that ‘immigrants to this country - the haven of security for those fleeing persecution, torture and abuse in their own countries - is desperate.’ ‘What form of cruelty can it be when an immigrant has to wait more than eleven years to have their status recognised and to be able to be reunited with their family?’ he asks over the phone. ‘What type of cruelty is it when an immigrant being forced to board a plane to face torture in their own country has his head pushed down on to his thighs and is suffocated to death?’ ‘What kind of heartless anti-social behaviour does it appear when a stateless cockle picker in Morecombe Bay, Lancashire loses her life at the hands of bully boy gang leaders?’ Jonathan cries on his smart phone. Gila says she agrees with this and says ‘the situation for migrants in the UK is not accounted for properly.  Immigrants’, she says, ‘add to the gross domestic output of the UK to the extent of GBP 3 billion per year. The Health Service benefits enormously from immigrants and couldn’t function without its staff of nurses, doctors, administrators and cleaners.’ Jonathan says he will send his written thoughts by email.  He quickly mails that: ‘Now that the prime minister has set up a ‘hostile environment working group’ to make it extremely difficult for asylum seekers and others to obtain their rightful benefits and services, the position of migrants to this country has become intolerable. 

​

 ‘Medical Justice, a charity set up to combat the abuses against pregnant asylum seekers, has revealed the dreadful treatment of asylum seekers, which has caused stillbirths, miscarriages and acute mental health problems.’

 ‘The treatment of gay activists from a number of repressive Middle-East countries, particularly Saudi Arabia, is worrying, especially from a post-modern, secularist, pro-gay fringe in parliament’ the email continues.

 ‘Some seekers of asylum here - where they believed they would be given refuge for their religious, mainly Christian, convictions - have been turned back to face an uncertain future at home’ he adds.

 ‘Others, who have experienced political oppression for the flimsiest of democratic protest in the first country, have been rejected by the second and subsequent countries they have tried to find help from.’

 ‘I agree with Sarah Teather, the ex - minister for families who has said that she would like to hear ‘’alternative voices’’ on immigration. We need to hear,’ writes Jonathan, ‘the voices of leftists, democrats, liberals and truth seekers who will oppose the rhetoric around ‘floods’ of immigrants and ‘torrents’ of asylum seekers to follow the Daily Mail and the Evening Standard.’  Firanges joins the party as arranged, looking smart and coiffured, as usual, and grabs a coffee and an apple strudel.  She quickly adds to the discussion on migrants contending that: ‘Foreign students bring much needed financial input into the economy and collaborate with fellow students, neighbours and co-workers adding to the social strength of the UK.’

​

While Firanges supported tough immigration controls, she adds that ‘members of the public did not look at students as immigrants and having foreign students in the UK brings considerable benefits.’

‘In the last year, most international students have been leaving the UK once their visas have expired, but the figures have been highly contested.’  Firanges reports that ‘many people do not simply immigrate for study and leave afterwards; their lives are more complicated – some people arrive on a work visa and quite properly change to study visas and vice versa.  There exists,’ she says ‘no evidence of an issue around non-EU students overstaying their entitlement to stay’.

​

‘International students,’ she claims ‘ bring more than £10.7bn to the UK economy, so why cut that income in half by bringing 50% less students to Britain, as proposed.’

Gila says ‘Carers contribute a great deal to the social structures of Britain without whom many families would be bereft of hands-on help, support and terminal care.

 

‘Educators’, Jonathan continues, ‘provide worthwhile careers for learners up and down the land, and hundreds of black, ethnic and immigrant police officers, community officers and other workers in the force ease social tensions and local disputes through their knowledge and empathy.’

‘Some of our finest surgeons, ophthalmologists, anaesthetists, politicians like Michael Howard, Michael Portillo, and big business tycoons like Mohammad al Fayad and Sheikh Makhtoum are not native British but arrived here with their immigrant parents and grandparents.  Now it will cost spouses and their families, disproportionately, an average of six months' salary to attempt to join their loved ones.’

‘The situation may not be as despicable as that in the US faced by Spanish Heritage ‘illegals’ [I refuse to use the pejorative term Hispanics, he writes], or as that of Moroccan migrants to Spain.’

‘But to seek to deprive those who come here in the hope of finding a charitable, human response to their needs is antipathetic to every British standard of Justice.’

​

‘The alternative voice that we need to hear is the one calling for humane, caring and equitable treatment of those who need our help, and not the grating, discordant sounds of those, often from immigrant families themselves, calling for repressive checks on entry to the richest country in the world’

Regards

Jonathan Ever.

 

The party breaks up and they drift back to their lives as migrants themselves, attempting an integration into society despite the conflict of values, ideology, outlook and upbringing that they have each experienced and that may subtly change and ameliorate over the coming years.  This is especially so for Firoze as she attempts to settle down with someone from a different culture and set of ideas he was brought up with.  There are already tensions beginning to show over Jonathan’s cavalier attitude to relationships and how he views a partnership should work, and over Firoze’s expectations based on her background and ethnicity.

​

​

​

​

                                                                             Seven

 

                                                             ‘Happy birthday to you

                                                              Happy birthday to you

                                                              Happy birthday, dear Jonathan

                                                              Happy birthday to you.’

​

Firoze sings her birthday wishes to Jonathan who has returned to the flat In Basing street from Bahrain on Gulf air flight GF2 arriving at 09.00 hours.  She’s baked a chocolate birthday cake with a cream and strawberry filling and topping, placing it on the new coffee table.  There are three candles, one for every ten years.  He eats his slice with relish and calls for more. 

‘While I was away, I missed you a lot sweetheart, but we need to concentrate on finding a house now.  I’ve secured online an appointment at East Sussex university for September doing English as a foreign language, which is what I was doing when I met you, darling.‘

‘That’s good news, Jonathan.’

‘Yes.  The Bahrainis were alright.  They gave me my full severance pay with maximum bonus and a ten percent additional payment for holiday and pension entitlements.’

‘That’s good darling.  Let’s go in the bedroom, then’, Firoze suggests, having prepared herself with a bath, perfume, coconut oil and body freshener.  She was fragrant and lovely for Jonathan, who didn’t need any second telling.

They make passionate love; even though Jonathan is jet lagged form his journey sleeping deeply, yet contentedly, until noon the next day.

 

‘I’ve been thinking’ Jonathan says that afternoon ‘about house hunting and a mortgage.  Some lenders offer up to 90% of the value of the property and many are offering mortgages with competitive rates of interest.  I’d like to get a mortgage plus rent on a bigger property than this flat, but it needs to be in south London to be near access for my work at the university.  I could go to South Shields in the North East for a much cheaper property, but the climate, schools and social amenities are a consideration.’

‘We could find a place with a thirty-five thousand deposit, plus a bank loan of ten thousand, later this year.  My target property price is £450,000, yet I’d still have to part pay a rental to complete the purchase.  It would have to have a 90% loan at about 2.5 percent rising to 3.4%.  There’s a one bedroom semi-detached house, good for first time buyers who want to get on the property ladder at Copper Close, London SE19.’ Jonathan suggests.  This house has a private rear garden, a fully fitted kitchen, a rather small double bedroom, fitted double glazing, and very efficient gas central heating.’

‘I’ve viewed online a neat two bedroom family house within walking distance from Eastfields and Streatham Common station. The blurb says it’s ‘A neat two bedroom family home situated in a reasonable area within walking distance from Eastfields and Streatham Common station. The benefits are off street parking, a fitted kitchen, a modern upstairs bathroom, a downstairs cloakroom and more ‘Jonathan repeats.

‘I could go for a terraced house which might be a bit cheaper, but the access is the problem.  You’d have to cart the rubbish and anything from the back garden through the house, as well as have very close neighbours, so I think it’s a non-starter.’

‘There’s one in Wandsworth.  The terrace houses have one bedroom and they’re freehold.  It might be better to go for an end of terrace, because then you’d have access.  They offer open plan kitchens and so called reception rooms on the ground floor, and on the first floor they have two double bedrooms and a bathroom with loft access.

‘That sounds quite good,’ offers Firoze but Jonathan argues that ‘a terraced house would not set you on the right property ladder as a normal semi detached house would.  The terraced houses do offer up to five bedrooms, but I think we only need one at the moment.’

 ‘Okay then, let’s look for those then.’ 

‘But what about children, Jonathan for you know we expect to start a family.’

‘Sure, but we’d better find a place for them first,’ insists Jonathan.’

A few days later they start off their house search in Wandsworth and then head for Crystal Palace.

They view a one bedroom house in Copper Close SE19 that is new, brick built with pleasant outside decoration with red painted cornices, imitation Doric arches and has a good front area fenced off by a substantial wickerwork structure that would provide good protection for children playing and afford a deal of privacy for the house itself.  There’s also an ample rear garden with a superb lawn where the children could play.

‘I quite like it really, but could we afford to buy it?’ pleads Firoze.

’Don’t worry and with your soon-to-be teaching money we could both manage I’m sure.’

In Crystal Palace they see a three bedroom semi-detached house.  The advantages included PVC double glazing on the windows and nest controlled gas central heating.  It had a modern kitchen with appliances like waste dispensers and fan extractors.  It included a bathroom that boasted all the latest features, round bath and Victorian style hand basin. 

There was a driveway with enough parking for two cars, but Jonathan hadn’t taken his car out of storage yet, and wasn’t sure if he would need space for two.  And, anyway, the price was above his maximum, and it would have put a terrible strain on their finances if they went ahead with it.  Alright, it was a traditional almost Gothic looking, imposing property but the problem would be maintenance on the structure and probably even the roof, Jonathan insisted.
The alternative in Crystal palace was a Victorian conversion two bedroom split-level flat that would offer nice accommodation, attractive interiors, a large reception room and huge living spaces, interior fittings and ample bedroom accommodation, with the added attraction that it was part furnished. However, with such old properties you were on ‘a hiding to nothing’ Jonathan remarked.

They next went to see a traditionally built flat in East Putney with a good sized kitchen and elegant bathroom.  It had easy access to Putney underground station and very good local amenities.  For the money, it had everything, but Jonathan said that they would be just exchanging one flat for another if they did that.

 

Firoze and Jonathan left the question open for a while and continued to settle into their life together as teachers and business people.  One day Gila rang and said ‘I want you both to meet Gitee who’s an air hostess with Iran Air.  She’s in town and is coming to see us.  Could you and Jonathan pop over to Wimbledon and see us on Saturday evening when we can all get together?

‘Well, Jonathan says he’s too busy trying to obtain a mortgage on the new house in Copper Close, South London, but I’d be glad to join you.’ Gila continues ‘Gitee is married to a businessman who opened a dry cleaner’s.  She met him on a flight from Tehran to London.  Her job gives her plenty of chances to visit her family in Tehran and offers lots of time to relax between flights when she can meet and socialise with friends and members of her community.

 

‘Nice to meet you, Firoze and what are you doing in London?’ enthuses Gitee.

‘Well, I’m an asylum seeker and I’ve just passed my exams in English and Business Studies with a 2.1 at the university.  I have an English boyfriend named Jonathan who’s back from Bahrain.  We’re house hunting for a semi detached in South London, at the moment, but the prices are madness.’

‘I know,’ replies Gitee.

‘We bought our first house in London at 250 and now it’s worth five hundred thousand.  We doubled it in ten short years.’

‘So what does your husband do, if I may enquire?’

He’s into dry cleaning and has a number of shops around West London.  But he has had to close most of them due to the economic downturn in 08 which affected his credit and due to the fact that most people these days have kitchens with full electrical appliances like microwaves, waste disposer and washing machines either already supplied or installed by the tenants.  I only know a few of them, like Jim Clarke, who would rather spend his money on exotic foreign holidays than buy a washing machine and dryer for his family wash.  He’s one of Seppear, my husband’s oldest customers.

‘A funny thing happened last time we were coming into Heathrow’ says Gitee.

‘The flight attendants were checking through border control and the new hostesses from Iran were travelling only on employment cards, and were not in possession of Iranian passports with UK visas.  When they were stopped at the non- EU passport queue, they were asked what they were carrying and told the officer that they were bringing leather dog collars from Iran for sale in the UK.  The border guards told them that they couldn’t enter the country because they didn’t allow dog collars to be imported and they were sent back to join the same flight on which they had arrived.’

‘That’s a good one!’

‘Have I told you about Dr Esquiee?’ enquires Gitee. ‘He was working as an interpreter in the courts and solicitors’ offices for Iranians who were involved with court cases, financial problems and so on.’ 

‘He’s married to a lady from Northern Ireland.  They’ve been together for a long time.  They have two children, a boy who’s an estate agent and the younger, a girl, a police officer.  It seems that Iranians always seem to marry people from Ireland as if they’re more adaptable and collaborative than the others.’

‘No, it’s probably the blarney, isn’t it?’ interjects Gila.

​

‘Yes, and she’s very happy and contented with life here.’

​

‘And did you know there’s a Mr Chennai who’s visually impaired and has been working in the courts for ages.  He’s the one who, during the King’s Cross tube terrorist attack, led hundreds of people to safety with only his white stick to help him.  Imagine what it would be like in a smelly, smoke filled tunnel in complete darkness with no one to help you’ implores Gitee.  ‘There was a lot of panic and there were fatalities at the bottom of the escalator, but he knew the passages and stairs of the underground like the back of his hand and was called a hero of the disaster. 

‘Oh, I didn’t know that, comments Firanges who has popped in.’

​

‘Do you know Khashemi? continues Gitee.  He’s the one who gave up work to invest in the stock market and he makes thousands from investments in Bitcoin and derivatives.  He lives not far from you in South Kensington where a lot o f the Iranian expats are and of course all the Iranian eateries.’ ‘Lucky man’, comments Firanges.  ‘ He must be really wealthy now.’ Firoze smiles, puts on a layer of mascara, a hint of scent, tidies her hair and smoothes her ensemble before returning to the flat and Jonathan. ‘I’ve fixed a mortgage and rent top up on the house in Copper Close, Upper Norwood, so the house resolution stakes are getting better’ Jonathan exclaims from the bathroom where he is shaving his beard. ‘Jonathan.  Don’t put those towels on the edge of the bath like that.  You know the bath is a dirty place and you should always hang them neatly on the towel rail,’ Firoze scolds, as small tensions begin to erupt between them. Jonathan replies that ‘my Mum always told me to do it that way, so it must be right.’

 

Suddenly, coming through on TV is news of an act of terrorism on Waterloo Bridge.  Someone has jumped out of a truck and launched an attack with AK45 repeat automatics apparently killing lots of people and wounding many more.  The fear, panic and loathing of foreigners is now palpable. Immediately the news channels are blaming Muslims, pointing to previous attacks of a similar nature on Westminster Bridge, last year. ‘Oh my God!’ exclaims Firoze. ‘Yes, now ISIS are being blamed and apparently they have already claimed responsibility’ adds Jonathan. Later that evening news reports are confirming that it was carried out by a British convert to Islam who was radicalised by groups on the periphery of Islamic centres.  He has been emotionally disturbed by some aspects of his treatment as a new Muslim and told people he was going to carry out an attack.

 

 He had even been involved in a plan to fire a rocket into the back garden of No 10 Downing Street in an attempt to assassinate the Prime Minister Jeremy Corbyn, that MI5 the intelligence agency had thwarted. ‘In my view, it has a lot to do with British foreign policy in the Middle East where drone attacks and western funded bombing raids in Sudan, Yemen and elsewhere are turning people and even regimes against the Anglo- American hegemony’ declares Jonathan. ‘It’s also down to British militarism throughout the world’ claims Jonathan.  ‘The provision of multi billion pounds aircraft carriers with no F35 fighters to land on them, the obscene spending on hardware to bolster comfortable troops while thousands of people are homeless, two million children living in poverty, the starving on the streets of London and food banks proliferate exponentially.

 

The constant desire to follow US foreign policy when it was never in our interest, like the Iraq war of Bush and Blair.  Even when Clinton was in power he bombed what turned out to be an aspirin factory in Sudan, killing hundreds of innocents. Just recently, when the US attacked North Korea’s rocket base putting them out of action, thousands of innocents were killed in what the Americans call ‘collateral damage’ Jonathan sighed, exclaiming his exasperation with US foreign adventures. Jonathan adds ‘The rise of anti-war feeling in Britain is growing due to the huge investments in armaments and the ridiculous outdated and obsolete warship policy such as the Queen Elizabeth II and Prince of Wales aircraft carriers and the brand new Trident replacement just announced which are no longer required in the modern terrorism centred field of operations.’

 

A statement is read on the media by the Muslim Institute claiming that ‘the community often feels it is being punished for the actions of a minority in a faith group’.  They add that ‘only a spirit of community togetherness and resolve can deal with such a threat from within our ranks.’ The Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, adds his comment saying, ‘This is an attempt to stop us from fighting terrorism and to destroy our resolution over this, but we are steadfast, and I say to all Londoners, the battle you are fighting is the most important one until we defeat these deviants.

 

                                                                     ’ *** ‘

 

Mr Ever, I believe that you wish us to complete the conveyancing on the property at 19 Copper Close, SE19, is that right?’ ‘Yes,’ replies Jonathan at the firm of solicitors, Francis Freeborn in Holborn W1, he has engaged to complete the house purchase. Firoze asks, whilst they are there, about her immigration status. ‘Yes, Madam.  You will be regarded by the Home Office as in a durable and meaningful relationship with your partner, Mr. Ever, which will grant you the eventual right to citizenship through the asylum route. 

 

It may take us a number of years to complete the process, but we are satisfied that we can obtain the permanent ‘Leave to Remain’ status and citizenship that you seek.  Provided your relationship with Jonathan doesn’t change in any substantive way, and that you never commit any offences, you will then be able to take the UKVI B1 English language test for citizenship with English Test UK, which, of course, with your university degree, you will sail through.’

 

Firoze smiles contentedly at Jonathan moving away a wisp of her hair as she speaks and, with a sparkle in her olive green eyes, resolves that whatever happens, she and Jonathan will make the future a splendid and fruitful life with God’s grace.

 

Clarke, Geoffrey. Firoze: a novel by Geoffrey Clarke (Kindle Locations 1248-1302). Kindle Edition.

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